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ADHD Treatment in Adults ADHD can create problems at school, work, and in relationships. It is essential to have a thorough medical evaluation and to rule out conditions that can mimic ADHD symptoms. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy that helps people manage their symptoms. It is focused on changing negative thought patterns to more positive ones. Medication The most popular treatment for ADHD for adults is medication. Usually stimulants are prescribed to help reduce symptoms and improve performance. NIMH suggests that you consult with your doctor to determine if the medication is suitable for you. Discuss with your doctor in the event that you decide to use medication to discuss the effects it may have on your life. ADHD is often associated with depression and anxiety. These comorbid conditions can make it difficult to respond to therapy. Psychosocial treatment and medication is the most effective approach for treating adults with ADHD (Rostain and co., 2006). Psychoeducation helps adults with ADHD learn about the condition and its effects in their lives. It also helps them develop strategies to deal with any issues that may arise. This helps boost confidence in themselves, which could have been negatively impacted by constant negative feedback from family and friends. Psychoeducation can be achieved through individual and group cognitive therapy. A thorough medical history is important due to the fact that certain medical conditions may have similar symptoms as ADHD. These include seizures, developmental disorders (petit mal), sleep apnea, and a few drugs. It is also beneficial to look back at the person's school and childhood experiences. Generally, nonstimulant medication should be tried first in those suffering from psychiatric disorders that are comorbid. Once improvement is seen in the comorbid disorder, it is possible to consider trying stimulant medication (Wilens 2004b). If the patient who is in active substance abuse treatment is in stable remission stimulant medication should not be considered. Stimulants can cause a significant variation between individuals in responses to certain doses. Therefore, careful titration and precise registration of the patient's reaction and adverse effects is essential. It is also important to test different formulations of the same drug. Dextroamphetamine instant-release, for example, has a short-term half-life, and requires multiple doses, sometimes three times per day. The extended-release mix of amphetamines salts however have a longer-lasting effect. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Most people with ADHD are treated psychosocially, which is a combination of medication along with cognitive behavioral therapy. These treatments can help adults with ADHD learn strategies to improve their organizational skills to manage time and prioritize their tasks as well as control reckless and impulsive behavior. Some adults may also benefit from obtaining support from a life coach or ADHD coach, who can teach them various techniques to improve their daily functioning. Children and adults alike are affected by many psychiatric conditions that mimic the symptoms associated with ADHD. These include mood disorders, anxiety disorders, adjustment disorders, language and learning issues and a few psychotic disorders. Before beginning treatment for ADHD, it is important to rule these disorders out. Around 75% of adults who have ADHD also suffer from anxiety or depression. Psychosocial treatments like cognitive therapy for behavior can be beneficial to treat comorbid illnesses particularly when they are combined with effective medications. These treatments can assist adults suffering from ADHD manage their behaviors that are impulsive and focus on the problem areas of their lives. A combination of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy treatment is the most effective treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. A study by Rostain and co (2006) discovered that CBT when combined with mixed salts of amphetamine reduced both the primary symptoms of ADHD and symptoms of anxiety and depression disorders. It is important to keep in mind that stimulants can cause a slight increase in pulse and blood pressure in some patients. Psychotherapy can also assist couples and families suffering from ADHD develop the ability to communicate and get to know each other better. This could result in a decrease in tension and conflict within the home, especially between spouses. CBT can also help people with ADHD gain a better understanding of their condition and learn to recognize and cope with negative thoughts and beliefs about themselves. Many people with ADHD may also opt to employ alternatives to traditional health treatments such as diet and natural products. These strategies haven't been scientifically proven to reduce ADHD symptoms or impairments, but they can be helpful in managing the disorder. If you are thinking about these options talk about these options with your doctor and therapy therapist prior to starting any new therapies. Counseling It's never too late for adults suffering from ADHD to seek treatment. Effective treatment can make your life simpler and help you achieve success at work, school and in your relationships. Treatment is a vital component of your ADHD treatment plan, but it's a good idea to receive therapy. read more can aid in managing stress and treat comorbid conditions like anxiety and depression. Counseling can be a useful option for adults suffering from ADHD, as well as their family members. It can help them be aware of how ADHD affects their lives and how to spot problems that may arise. It can also help them learn how to cope with the difficulties that come with having ADHD, such as being disorganized or forgetful. Counseling can be helpful for the spouses of adults who have ADHD. They often feel overburdened due to their partner's impulsiveness and inattention. Adults suffering from ADHD may also suffer from comorbid disorders such as major depression disorder and substance abuse disorders. These comorbid conditions can affect the effectiveness of ADHD medication. They must be treated prior to starting medication. It is often difficult to recognize and treat these disorders because they have many symptoms in common with ADHD. The most popular treatment for ADHD is stimulant medications. It can help improve the ability to control impulses and attention however it has its limitations. Certain adults experience unpleasant side effects, including dry mouth and drowsiness. In these cases, switching to another stimulant or non-stimulant medication may be necessary. Other adverse effects of stimulants include mood lability, visual hallucinations and heart palpitations. Some people cannot tolerate stimulants due to medical conditions like severe asthma or cardiovascular disease. They should be evaluated. Nonstimulants are also effective treatments for adults suffering from ADHD. Clonidine is an a2-adrenergic agonist which has been proven to decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity among adults suffering from ADHD. This medication is sometimes used in conjunction with stimulants. It can be particularly effective in those with comorbid Tourette's disorder and other symptoms (Robertson 2006; Wilens 2006). When seeking treatment for ADHD it is essential to inform your doctor about any other health issues you may have. Certain health conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure can interact with certain medications used to treat ADHD. Family Therapy Adults suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from family therapy. This type of treatment can aid them in improving their home and work lives and improve communication with their families. It also helps manage the symptoms of comorbid disorders like depression and anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is commonly used in family therapy to alter the way a person thinks and behaves. It can also involve marriage counseling and family therapy in order to improve communication. In some cases, the therapist may also recommend medication. When treating adult ADHD the most effective approach is a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Talk therapy can aid in social interaction, organizational skills, and problem-solving. Medication can treat symptoms like inattention and an impulsive nature. In addition, medications can be used to treat coexisting disorders such as anxiety and depression. The first step to treat for adults suffering from ADHD is to determine the signs. You can do this by filling out an symptom list or a an assessment of your behavior. A doctor may also evaluate the person's past, which includes their school and childhood experiences. The most common medication used to treat ADHD in adults is stimulants. They are highly effective, but they may have side effects which require monitoring. Nonstimulant drugs are available and are as effective as stimulants. They don't cause any of the same adverse effects. For patients with co-occurring ADHD and other mental health problems Cognitive-behavioral therapy is especially efficient. It can be helpful for patients suffering from comorbid conditions like addiction and depression. Cognitive behavioral therapy can help individuals to change their behavior and thinking patterns and help them improve their relationships. It's important for families to be aware of how ADHD affects the patient. This can help reduce the tension and blame between spouses. It helps them recognize the negative impact that the disorder can have on their relationship. It also helps to find new ways to help the loved ones. A therapist will go over with the family members the goals and objectives that they have set. The therapist will also motivate the family to continue the new patterns they have developed over the course of therapy.